Asuka Kimya
Vitamin A is a vitamin raw material used in dietary supplements and the food industry. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin from the retinoid group; its main pre-formed forms are retinol and its esters (retinyl acetate, retinyl palmitate) and plant-based provitamin A carotenoids (beta-carotene).
Vitamin B2 is a vitamin raw material used in dietary supplements and the food industry. Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) is a water-soluble B-group vitamin and plays a fundamental role in energy metabolism and many redox reactions as a precursor to the cofactors FMN and FAD.
Technical review on Vitamin B3 (Niacin/Niacinamide) forms, their usability in dietary supplements, Annex-1 status, and legislative restrictions.
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid) is a vitamin raw material used in dietary supplements and the food industry. Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) is a water-soluble B-group vitamin necessary for the synthesis of coenzyme A (CoA) and acyl carrier protein (ACP).
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) is a vitamin raw material used in dietary supplements and the food industry. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is a water-soluble B-group vitamin whose active form is pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP).
Technical information on Vitamin B7 (Biotin) regarding product forms, permitted daily intake dosages in dietary supplements, and Annex-1 restrictions.
Vitamin B9 is a fundamental vitamin added to foods and dietary supplements, examined with its formulation and regulatory information.
Vitamin B12 is a vitamin raw material used in dietary supplements and the food industry. Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is a water-soluble vitamin containing cobalt in its structure and can only be produced by microorganisms.
Vitamin D3 is a vitamin raw material used in dietary supplements and the food industry. Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) is a fat-soluble vitamin/pro-hormone that can be synthesized in the skin through sunlight (UVB) exposure.
Details on Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) HCl and Mononitrate forms, which are listed in Annex-1 and can be used in dietary supplements at specific daily intake levels.
Vitamin C is a vitamin raw material used in dietary supplements and the food industry. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble vitamin that must be obtained through the diet because the human body cannot synthesize it.
Vitamin E is a vitamin raw material used in dietary supplements and the food industry. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble primary lipid-phase antioxidant that protects cell membranes from oxidative damage; it exists in eight forms in nature as tocopherols and tocotrienols.
Vitamin K2 is a vitamin raw material used in dietary supplements and the food industry. Vitamin K2 (menaquinones) is a fat-soluble vitamin required for the gamma-carboxylation of vitamin K-dependent proteins (coagulation factors, osteocalcin, matrix Gla protein).